All of etiennefd's Comments + Replies

We Rarely Lose Technology

Thanks! I think your view of small prehistoric groups is correct, although I learned while researching this post that the loss of fire in Tasmania is probably false (or at least controversial). However, the aboriginal Tasmanians do seem to have lost various other hunting and fishing technologies. 

AMA: Jason Crawford, The Roots of Progress

What concrete steps would you recommend someone do, if they're interested in Progress Studies in general terms, and would like to contribute in some way, but don't necessarily know how or have a directly relevant background? Other than the obvious steps of writing blog posts and posting here :)

3jasoncrawford2yI think more people have a relevant background than may be obvious at first: * Scientists, inventors, and founders can directly make material progress * Historians, economists, and philosophers can study progress and incorporate it into their work * Educators and journalists can communicate about progress to their audiences * Writers and artists can inspire people with an ambitious vision of the future * Policy makers can remove obstructions and roadblocks to progress * Parents can educate their children about progress What everyone can do: educate yourself, spread the world, donate [https://rootsofprogress.org/support] to the cause.
Draft for comment: Towards a philosophy of safety

This is good. I would like (and was expecting to read) some more explicit discussion of exaggerated safety demands, which is sometimes called "safetyism." Clearly the idea that demands for safety shouldn't hamper progress and quality of life too much is present in this essay (and in much of progress studies in general), but it feels weirdly unacknowledged right now.

A Visit to the Idea Machine Fair

Indeed, the internet is great at many things but doesn't really replace events and salons and conferences and so on.

How curing aging could help progress

The classic old guard problem is compelling, but seems rather hypothetical. I wonder if there have been case studies of fields that have moved fast/slow due to the longevity (or lack thereof) of their practitioners? For example, if a scientific field has been led by someone who lived into their 90s or 100s, did that field move more slowly? Can we analyze that?

1jasoncrawford3yThere was a study that looked at what happens in a subfield when a dominant researcher dies in the middle of their career. Matt Clancy covers it here: Conservatism in Science [https://www.newthingsunderthesun.com/pub/rogqzrma/release/9]
The Two Most Tragic Moments in History

Sure, I didn't mean to provide a full treatment of the "should it have been invented?" question. I just wanted to point out that there are many possible lines of reasoning:

  1. It was impossible to suppress research on the bomb at all, e.g. someone in some private lab would eventually have invented it
  2. It was possible to suppress research in one country, but impossible to coordinate all countries (especially in wartime); eventually some country would invent the bomb and gain a massive military and economic advantage over the others
  3. It was possible to suppress rese
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1Chris Leong3yI expect that 2 is true as well and so it made sense to invent the bomb before another less responsible country, but if we could have waved a wand prevented the invention of nukes then I think it would have been worthwhile even if it cost us nuclear energy or slowed global progress. I mean, a lot of people oppose progress for pretty silly and not really thought out reasons, but as far as reasons go, "We invented/almost invented something that could potentially have killed everyone on earth" seems like not a bad reason to slow things down for a bit and reflect.
The Two Most Tragic Moments in History

This is essentially the debate on whether a specific technology should have been developed. Many possible answers: it was likely inevitable anyway that at least one country would develop the bomb; suppressing atomic research to avoid it would have led to a poorer world; etc. 

In any case we have somehow managed not to have a nuclear war, so even though there's a potential of tragicness, the bomb's invention itself hasn't been so bad in real terms (except for the people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, of course). 

1Chris Leong3yI'd suggest separating the question of whether a certain technology should have been developed from whether it was possible. For example, let's suppose someone is dying of cancer and we have no way of saving them. Do we want to save them? Yes Can we save them? No I would be very disappointed if people ended up concluding from our inability to save them that we didn't actually want to save them anyway. Similarly for nuclear weapons, the table may very well be: Do we want to avoid them: Yes Can we avoid them: No Which is what I would suggest. Or if suppressing this research would have led to a poorer world it may be: Do we want to avoid them: No Can we avoid them: No But I think it's best to avoid conflating these two questions. Even if we think there's nothing we can do, if we conflate that with "We wouldn't want to stop or slow its development anyway" then we would likely refuse an opportunity to make a difference even if we were handed it on a silver platter. I suppose it would be possible to argue that atomic research led to a richer world, but would question how big this impact really has been? Is it more than a couple of percent? And if not, is this really worth having nuclear apocalypse hanging over our heads? One potentially useful thought experiment: how much would someone have to pay you to convince you to play a game of Russian roulette [1] [#fn7e3njvjh86n]? 1. ^ [#fnref7e3njvjh86n]I only realised after writing this, that the existence of nukes is literally a game of Russian Roulette.
The Two Most Tragic Moments in History

Thanks! The nuclear bombings were obviously very tragic, though if we take the view that a progress-positive culture is the main criterion for tragicness, the development of the bomb may have been a pretty good period, since it led to nuclear energy and other innovations. 

Assuming the Great Stagnation hypothesis is true, whatever happened in the 1970s to slow down science could be said to be our 3rd most tragic moment. But it looks like our civilization is self-aware enough to avoid a full return to stasis, so fortunately we're not quite there yet.

1Chris Leong3yI agree that we're probably ahead at this point, but, I don't know, seems like a pretty risky bet to take that it'll remain net-positive over the long-term. Like, sure it's nice nuclear power is an option, even if we don't make much use of it, and that we have isotopes for medical use, but that doesn't really feel worth having a nuclear apocalypse hanging over our heads? Einstein said: "“I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.” And from what I've heard there's truth in that. There's a pretty good chance at least some humans will survive any nuclear conflict, but I'd be quite surprised if we didn't fall way down the tech tree. So this kind of situation seems like the exact opposite of what we want if we're in favour of progress.
The Two Most Tragic Moments in History

Basically the exact same thing I said a few days ago! Possibly the thing to do would have been to convince the Athenians to listen to Alcibiades just before the battle of Aegospotami, when Athens lost most of its fleet.